海兰发债怎么样配图,仅供参考
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海兰转债(债券代码:123086)是北京海兰信数据科技股份有限公司(股票代码:300065.SZ)于2020年12月发行的可转换债券,目前已于2022年8月24日完成赎回并退市。以下从发行背景、市场表现、价值分析及风险等方面综合评估:
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# 一、发行与基本概况
1. 发行信息
- 发行规模:7.3亿元,初始转股价为15.16元/股,后经调整至7.27元/股(因股价下跌触发下修条款及权益分派)。
- 发行时间:2020年12月11日,2021年2月8日上市,2022年8月24日退市。
- 票面利率:第1年0.4%,第2年0.6%,整体评级为AA-。
2. 转股与赎回
- 转股期:2021年6月17日至2022年8月23日。
- 赎回触发:2022年7月因股价连续15个交易日高于转股价的130%(即9.45元),触发有条件赎回条款,最终以面值加利息(约100.4元/张)赎回。
---
# 二、市场表现与收益分析
1. 价格波动与峰值
- 存续期间最高价达192元(2022年6月29日),最低价约158元(2022年5月23日),退市前收盘价为166.01元,较面值溢价约66%。
- 2022年6月因正股海兰信股价上涨(受益于海底数据中心、东数西算等概念),转债价格大幅波动,单日最大涨幅超4%。
2. 投资者收益
- 打新收益:若以上市首日开盘价约120元买入,持有至赎回可获约20%收益(含利息)。
- 退市收益:最终赎回价为100.4元,若持有至退市,较退市前收盘价亏损约39.3%,但此前高位卖出者可能盈利。
---
# 三、价值与风险因素
1. 正股基本面
- 行业地位:海兰信是国内领先的海事电子技术企业,业务涵盖船舶导航、海洋传感器等,曾获国外订单并涉及军工概念。
- 业绩波动:2022年净利润亏损7.89亿元,但2024年扭亏为盈(净利润820.57万元),营收却同比下降49.06%,显示盈利稳定性不足。
2. 转债风险
- 股价回调风险:2022年股价高位时(较6月预测翻倍),市场担忧回调压力,实际后续确实大幅下跌。
- 强赎风险:剩余规模虽在退市前降至4.26亿元(2022年6月),但因股价快速上涨触发强赎,导致中签者若未及时转股可能亏损。
---
# 四、历史评价与投资启示
1. 市场评价
- 优势:概念多元(海底数据中心、军工、东数西算),资金炒作空间较大;转股溢价率低时存在套利机会。
- 劣势:正股业绩不稳定,强赎条款对未转股投资者不利;高溢价阶段风险显著。
2. 投资建议
- 历史经验:该转债适合短期波段操作,但需警惕高位回调和强赎风险。例如,2022年6月后股价下跌导致转债价格腰斩。
- 当前状态:已退市,历史数据仅供参考。若关注海兰信后续可转债,需结合公司新项目进展及行业政策评估。
---
# 总结
海兰转债在存续期间因概念炒作和股价波动呈现较高收益潜力,但风险集中于强赎和业绩不确定性。投资者若参与类似标的,需综合评估正股基本面、市场情绪及条款设计,避免高位接盘。