被蜜蜂蛰怎么样配图,仅供参考
– Keep calm! If attacked by bees or wasps,protect the head with arms or clothing. The retreat must not be hectic,but very slow. Insects release pheromones when stinging,which also motivate other insects to sting. Therefore,the sting site should be covered with the hand in the event of a sting.– Try to selectively inform bystanders about the sting event and its possible consequences.
– Immediately remove any stinger remaining in the skin. When doing so,do not squeeze the sting apparatus with your fingers,but scrape it away to the side.
Emergency medication in case of mild reactions limited to the skin:
– If venom-specific immunotherapy has not yet been administered,oral medication is taken immediately after the sting,even in the absence of symptoms,according to the doctor‘s instructions:
– Antihistamines
– Steroids
– After a successful allergen-specific immunotherapy,medication should only be taken if,contrary to expectations,systemic symptoms do occur. For symptoms limited to the skin,oral medications are used first,and for more extensive reactions,the adrenaline auto-injector is used.
Emergency measures in case of shortness of breath,swelling in the mouth/throat region or of circulatory problems:
– Inject adrenaline laterally into the lateral thigh
– In case of asthma,inhale 2 puffs of the emergency spray
– Correct positioning (shortness of breath→ raised upper body,circulatory problems head-down position,unconsciousness→ stable side position)
– Take oral medications only if swallowing is possible without problems
– Alert an emergency doctor immediately!","department":"